In the past thirty years . the global financial market has renovated deeply . with the breakdown of the breton woods agreement , most countries have chosen floating - rate system instead of fixed - rate system . so exchange rates fluctuate more frequently 在過去的30年里,全球金融市場經(jīng)歷了深刻的變革,隨著布雷頓森林體系中固定匯率制的逐漸解體;浮動匯率制的普及,國際外匯市場的匯率波動日趨頻繁。
From 1944 to 1972 , under the breton woods system , the exchange rate system was that currency and the us dollar maintained the fixed rate as well as us dollar guarantee with the gold between the unlimited exchangeable fixed rate of exchange 同時,根據(jù)國內(nèi)外經(jīng)濟金融形勢,以市場供求為基礎(chǔ),參考一籃子貨幣計算人民幣多邊匯率指數(shù)的變化,對人民幣匯率進(jìn)行管理和調(diào)節(jié),維護(hù)人民幣匯率在合理均衡水平上的基本穩(wěn)定。
Virtual enterprises ( ve ) can save the one and the other and provide them with fast , low cost and high quality manufacturing solutions , hi developing countries , the currently widely applied re - engineering by downsizing proposed by the financial institutions of breton wood leads to disastrous social crises and economic asthenia of big and medium - sized local companies 虛擬企業(yè)( ve )能夠挽救這些公司,并為它們提供迅速,廉價和高質(zhì)量的生產(chǎn)方案。在發(fā)展中國家,現(xiàn)今普遍采用的方法是由bretonwood財政機構(gòu)提議的通過縮小規(guī)模實現(xiàn)重組工程( re - engineering ) ,這種方法會導(dǎo)致大中型地方性公司嚴(yán)重的社會危機和經(jīng)濟衰退。